ES

Spinal stenosis

Lumbopelvic retraining

Degenerative narrowing of the canal compresses the spinal cord or the nerve roots and, in the lower back, causes the typical walking claudication.

Frequently asked questions

The first step: exercise aimed at stability, before considering any surgery.

Strengthening the glutes, abdominals and lumbar muscles stabilises abnormal movement and indirectly tightens the ligaments of the canal, which in mild or moderate stenosis may be enough to control symptoms.

It is worth being clear about the goal, because it is the opposite of what most people assume: what we are after here is stability, not mobility. When the problem stems from instability, gaining range of motion is precisely what is not needed. Stretching routines and flexibility work mobilise still further a segment that already moves too much, which is why a badly aimed programme can make things worse rather than better. The work is about holding, not loosening.

That is also why not any programme will do. It has to be supervised, progressive and sustained: the muscles that stabilise the pelvis and the lower back are built over months, not weeks, and they stop holding as soon as the work is dropped. This is not a course of exercises with a discharge at the end, it is a change that is kept up.

Typical indications

  • Mild or moderate spinal stenosis
  • Low back pain from instability, as stabilisation work
  • First step before considering any surgery

Frequently asked questions

Will any exercise do, or does it have to be supervised?

It has to be targeted and with a specific goal: building up the glutes, the abdominals and the lumbar muscles. It is not about moving more in general, it is about working the groups that stabilise the pelvis and the lower back.

If the canal is still narrow, how is exercise going to help me?

It does not widen the canal, it acts on what happens inside it. Strengthening those muscles stabilises the abnormal movement of the segment and indirectly tightens the ligaments of the canal, and in mild or moderate stenosis that may be enough to control the symptoms.

Should I be stretching and working on flexibility?

Generally no, and if the problem stems from instability it may be the opposite of what you need. That segment already moves more than it should: stretching routines and flexibility work give it still more range. What we are after here is stability, not mobility; the work is about holding, not loosening. It is the most common misunderstanding, and the one that makes a well-meant programme make things worse.

How long do I have to keep it up?

For as long as you want the benefit. The muscles that stabilise the pelvis and the lower back are built over months, not weeks, and they stop holding as soon as the work is dropped. This is not a treatment with a discharge at the end, it is a change that is kept up.

And if it does not relieve my symptoms?

Then we move to the next step, which is graded according to the region affected, the severity and whether there is back pain or instability. Having started here is not wasted time: it is what shows which part of the problem cannot be solved without touching the spine.

The information on this page is for guidance only and does not replace a personalised medical assessment. Whether any technique is indicated depends on each patient's examination and scans.

Other techniques in spinal stenosis

Could one of these fit your case?

I review your scans and tell you frankly which option makes sense, including not operating.