The first step: exercise aimed at stability, before considering any surgery.
Strengthening the glutes, abdominals and lumbar muscles stabilises abnormal movement and indirectly tightens the ligaments of the canal, which in mild or moderate stenosis may be enough to control symptoms.
It is worth being clear about the goal, because it is the opposite of what most people assume: what we are after here is stability, not mobility. When the problem stems from instability, gaining range of motion is precisely what is not needed. Stretching routines and flexibility work mobilise still further a segment that already moves too much, which is why a badly aimed programme can make things worse rather than better. The work is about holding, not loosening.
That is also why not any programme will do. It has to be supervised, progressive and sustained: the muscles that stabilise the pelvis and the lower back are built over months, not weeks, and they stop holding as soon as the work is dropped. This is not a course of exercises with a discharge at the end, it is a change that is kept up.
Typical indications
- Mild or moderate spinal stenosis
- Low back pain from instability, as stabilisation work
- First step before considering any surgery