ES

Deformity and sagittal imbalance

Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis

A curved spine may not hurt if it is balanced; what causes fatigue and pain is the head no longer lining up over the pelvis.

Frequently asked questions

Three-dimensional correction of the curve with pedicle screws and neurological monitoring.

Most adolescent scoliosis is treated without surgery, with exercise and bracing. When the curve is severe or progressing, posterior instrumentation with pedicle screws allows the three planes of the deformity to be corrected vertebra by vertebra.

The whole operation is carried out with continuous neurophysiological monitoring of the spinal cord.

Typical indications

  • High-grade or progressing curves
  • Significant chest or trunk deformity

Frequently asked questions

My child has been found to have scoliosis. Does he need an operation?

Most probably not. Most adolescent scoliosis is treated without surgery, with exercise and bracing. Surgery is considered when the curve is severe or when it is progressing, not because it exists.

What does the operation actually do?

Posterior instrumentation with pedicle screws that corrects the three planes of the deformity vertebra by vertebra: not only the curve seen from the front, but also the tilt and the rotation of the vertebrae, which is what produces the deformity of the trunk.

What is the risk to the spinal cord?

It is the question every parent asks, and the honest answer is that this is why the whole operation is carried out with continuous neurophysiological monitoring of the spinal cord: its function is watched in real time throughout the surgery, not checked at the end.

Is there any option that does not fuse the spine?

There is, the ApiFix MID-C system, but its indications are very limited: a single, flexible curve of moderate size that corrects well when bending sideways. Most adolescent scoliosis does not fit that profile, and in those cases it is not an alternative to conventional instrumentation.

The information on this page is for guidance only and does not replace a personalised medical assessment. Whether any technique is indicated depends on each patient's examination and scans.

Other techniques in deformity and sagittal imbalance

Could one of these fit your case?

I review your scans and tell you frankly which option makes sense, including not operating.